A geoscientist studies the earth’s composition, structure, and other physical aspects of the earth. They may search for natural resources like groundwater, metals, and petroleum, or help environmental scientists clean up and preserve the environment. Someone working in this field may also be called a geologist or geophysicist.

Quick Facts

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, as of May 2017, geoscientists earned a median annual salary of $89,850 per year.This occupation employed almost 32,000 people.Oil and gas extraction companies hire the largest number of geoscientists, followed by engineering firms and (last but not least) management, scientific, and technical consultants.Geoscientists spend time both in offices and in the field, and sometimes travel is a part of the job.The job outlook for geoscientists is good. The BLS expects employment to grow faster than the average for all occupations through 2024.

Roles and Responsibilities

These are some typical job duties you should expect to take on if you choose this career path:

Interact with all parts of a project’s lifecycle from concept through acquisition to pilot appraisal.Provide responsive, expert geologic advice to all related departments.Provide accurate and pertinent scientific data according to agreed-upon methods, procedures, and techniques.Use geostatistical methods to assess environmental datasets.Provide supervision and guidance to assigned junior staff regarding the performance of specific project tasks.Assist with commercial analysis for continued development and new opportunity generation.Make technical presentations to internal audiences regarding projects, and represent the company externally as needed.Perform and coordinate 3D geo-cellular reservoir modeling projects in multiple play types, to develop field development strategies to maximize recovery, and to coordinate modeling efforts with outside contractors.

How to Become a Geoscientist

To get an entry-level job, you will need a bachelor’s degree in geology. Most employers will also accept a degree in engineering, physics, biology, chemistry, mathematics, or computer science.

However, coursework in geology is a must. A master’s degree will open more doors, and a Ph.D. is necessary if you’d like to become a researcher. You’ll also need one if you’d like to teach at a college or university.

Several states license geoscientists. Each state sets its minimum educational requirements and may administer an exam. To learn about the requirements in the state you want to work, explore the Licensed Occupations Tool from CareerOneStop.

The Soft Skills Required

In addition to education and licensing requirements, you must also have certain soft skills, or personal qualities, to succeed in this occupation.

Critical Thinking: You must use logic to solve problems and make decisions. Reading Comprehension: Geoscientists need to be able to understand esoterically-written documents. Communication: Excellent speaking and writing skills will allow you to convey information to your colleagues. Also, strong listening skills will facilitate your understanding of the information colleagues share with you. Interpersonal Skills: This skill set, which includes the ability to understand non-verbal cues to persuade others is essential to functioning as a member.

What Employers Will Expect From You

In addition to knowledge of the field, employers will look for the following when hiring geoscientists: 

Ability to plan and organize initiatives to meet predetermined target dates and deadlines.Successful completion of 40 hours of Occupational Safety and Health Administration training, annual eight-hour refresher courses, first aid training (every three years), CPR training (every two years), and annual medical monitoring.Demonstrated ability to make timely and effective decisions.Willingness to travel as needed.Detail-oriented and ability to keep accurate notes.

Whether This Occupation Is a Good Fit for You

If this career path sounds right for you, you should probably take the Holland Code: IRC (investigative, realistic, conventional) and the MBTI Personality Test: ISTJ, ISTP, ESFP, ISFP tests to see if your personality is the right fit.

Occupations With Related Activities and Tasks

If you’re interested in a career similar to geoscientist, according to the BLS, the following median annual salaries and requirements apply.

  Description Median Annual Wage (2017) Minimum Required Education/Training

Hydrologist Studies the distribution and circulation of water, and its physical properties $89,850 Master’s Degree in geoscience, environmental science or engineering with a concentration in hydrology or water sciences

Geological and Petroleum Technician Assists scientists with exploring and extracting natural resources $54,190 Associate Degree in Applied Science

Conservationist Helps landowners protect natural resources $61,480 Bachelor’s Degree in Environmental Science, Forestry, Biology or Agricultural Science

Best Environmental Career Options

What Does an Environmental Engineer Do?

What Does a Library Technician Do?

What Does a Chemist Do?

Engineering Careers

Dental Technician Job Description

Elevator Mechanic

Working as a Tax Examiner

What Does an Architect Do?

What Does a Surgical Technologist Do?

What Does a Computer Programmer Do?

Science Job Titles: Academia, Government, and Industry

What Does a Camera Operator Do?

Medical Scientist

What Does a Conservationist Do?

Careers in Allied Health Care

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When you visit the site, Dotdash Meredith and its partners may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your devices and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. Cookies Settings Reject All Accept Cookies

A geoscientist studies the earth’s composition, structure, and other physical aspects of the earth. They may search for natural resources like groundwater, metals, and petroleum, or help environmental scientists clean up and preserve the environment. Someone working in this field may also be called a geologist or geophysicist.

Quick Facts

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, as of May 2017, geoscientists earned a median annual salary of $89,850 per year.This occupation employed almost 32,000 people.Oil and gas extraction companies hire the largest number of geoscientists, followed by engineering firms and (last but not least) management, scientific, and technical consultants.Geoscientists spend time both in offices and in the field, and sometimes travel is a part of the job.The job outlook for geoscientists is good. The BLS expects employment to grow faster than the average for all occupations through 2024.

Roles and Responsibilities

These are some typical job duties you should expect to take on if you choose this career path:

Interact with all parts of a project’s lifecycle from concept through acquisition to pilot appraisal.Provide responsive, expert geologic advice to all related departments.Provide accurate and pertinent scientific data according to agreed-upon methods, procedures, and techniques.Use geostatistical methods to assess environmental datasets.Provide supervision and guidance to assigned junior staff regarding the performance of specific project tasks.Assist with commercial analysis for continued development and new opportunity generation.Make technical presentations to internal audiences regarding projects, and represent the company externally as needed.Perform and coordinate 3D geo-cellular reservoir modeling projects in multiple play types, to develop field development strategies to maximize recovery, and to coordinate modeling efforts with outside contractors.

How to Become a Geoscientist

To get an entry-level job, you will need a bachelor’s degree in geology. Most employers will also accept a degree in engineering, physics, biology, chemistry, mathematics, or computer science.

However, coursework in geology is a must. A master’s degree will open more doors, and a Ph.D. is necessary if you’d like to become a researcher. You’ll also need one if you’d like to teach at a college or university.

Several states license geoscientists. Each state sets its minimum educational requirements and may administer an exam. To learn about the requirements in the state you want to work, explore the Licensed Occupations Tool from CareerOneStop.

The Soft Skills Required

In addition to education and licensing requirements, you must also have certain soft skills, or personal qualities, to succeed in this occupation.

Critical Thinking: You must use logic to solve problems and make decisions. Reading Comprehension: Geoscientists need to be able to understand esoterically-written documents. Communication: Excellent speaking and writing skills will allow you to convey information to your colleagues. Also, strong listening skills will facilitate your understanding of the information colleagues share with you. Interpersonal Skills: This skill set, which includes the ability to understand non-verbal cues to persuade others is essential to functioning as a member.

What Employers Will Expect From You

In addition to knowledge of the field, employers will look for the following when hiring geoscientists: 

Ability to plan and organize initiatives to meet predetermined target dates and deadlines.Successful completion of 40 hours of Occupational Safety and Health Administration training, annual eight-hour refresher courses, first aid training (every three years), CPR training (every two years), and annual medical monitoring.Demonstrated ability to make timely and effective decisions.Willingness to travel as needed.Detail-oriented and ability to keep accurate notes.

Whether This Occupation Is a Good Fit for You

If this career path sounds right for you, you should probably take the Holland Code: IRC (investigative, realistic, conventional) and the MBTI Personality Test: ISTJ, ISTP, ESFP, ISFP tests to see if your personality is the right fit.

Occupations With Related Activities and Tasks

If you’re interested in a career similar to geoscientist, according to the BLS, the following median annual salaries and requirements apply.

  Description Median Annual Wage (2017) Minimum Required Education/Training

Hydrologist Studies the distribution and circulation of water, and its physical properties $89,850 Master’s Degree in geoscience, environmental science or engineering with a concentration in hydrology or water sciences

Geological and Petroleum Technician Assists scientists with exploring and extracting natural resources $54,190 Associate Degree in Applied Science

Conservationist Helps landowners protect natural resources $61,480 Bachelor’s Degree in Environmental Science, Forestry, Biology or Agricultural Science

Best Environmental Career Options

What Does an Environmental Engineer Do?

What Does a Library Technician Do?

What Does a Chemist Do?

Engineering Careers

Dental Technician Job Description

Elevator Mechanic

Working as a Tax Examiner

What Does an Architect Do?

What Does a Surgical Technologist Do?

What Does a Computer Programmer Do?

Science Job Titles: Academia, Government, and Industry

What Does a Camera Operator Do?

Medical Scientist

What Does a Conservationist Do?

Careers in Allied Health Care

When you visit the site, Dotdash Meredith and its partners may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your devices and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. Cookies Settings Reject All Accept Cookies

A geoscientist studies the earth’s composition, structure, and other physical aspects of the earth. They may search for natural resources like groundwater, metals, and petroleum, or help environmental scientists clean up and preserve the environment. Someone working in this field may also be called a geologist or geophysicist.

Quick Facts

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, as of May 2017, geoscientists earned a median annual salary of $89,850 per year.This occupation employed almost 32,000 people.Oil and gas extraction companies hire the largest number of geoscientists, followed by engineering firms and (last but not least) management, scientific, and technical consultants.Geoscientists spend time both in offices and in the field, and sometimes travel is a part of the job.The job outlook for geoscientists is good. The BLS expects employment to grow faster than the average for all occupations through 2024.

Roles and Responsibilities

These are some typical job duties you should expect to take on if you choose this career path:

Interact with all parts of a project’s lifecycle from concept through acquisition to pilot appraisal.Provide responsive, expert geologic advice to all related departments.Provide accurate and pertinent scientific data according to agreed-upon methods, procedures, and techniques.Use geostatistical methods to assess environmental datasets.Provide supervision and guidance to assigned junior staff regarding the performance of specific project tasks.Assist with commercial analysis for continued development and new opportunity generation.Make technical presentations to internal audiences regarding projects, and represent the company externally as needed.Perform and coordinate 3D geo-cellular reservoir modeling projects in multiple play types, to develop field development strategies to maximize recovery, and to coordinate modeling efforts with outside contractors.

How to Become a Geoscientist

To get an entry-level job, you will need a bachelor’s degree in geology. Most employers will also accept a degree in engineering, physics, biology, chemistry, mathematics, or computer science.

However, coursework in geology is a must. A master’s degree will open more doors, and a Ph.D. is necessary if you’d like to become a researcher. You’ll also need one if you’d like to teach at a college or university.

Several states license geoscientists. Each state sets its minimum educational requirements and may administer an exam. To learn about the requirements in the state you want to work, explore the Licensed Occupations Tool from CareerOneStop.

The Soft Skills Required

In addition to education and licensing requirements, you must also have certain soft skills, or personal qualities, to succeed in this occupation.

Critical Thinking: You must use logic to solve problems and make decisions. Reading Comprehension: Geoscientists need to be able to understand esoterically-written documents. Communication: Excellent speaking and writing skills will allow you to convey information to your colleagues. Also, strong listening skills will facilitate your understanding of the information colleagues share with you. Interpersonal Skills: This skill set, which includes the ability to understand non-verbal cues to persuade others is essential to functioning as a member.

What Employers Will Expect From You

In addition to knowledge of the field, employers will look for the following when hiring geoscientists: 

Ability to plan and organize initiatives to meet predetermined target dates and deadlines.Successful completion of 40 hours of Occupational Safety and Health Administration training, annual eight-hour refresher courses, first aid training (every three years), CPR training (every two years), and annual medical monitoring.Demonstrated ability to make timely and effective decisions.Willingness to travel as needed.Detail-oriented and ability to keep accurate notes.

Whether This Occupation Is a Good Fit for You

If this career path sounds right for you, you should probably take the Holland Code: IRC (investigative, realistic, conventional) and the MBTI Personality Test: ISTJ, ISTP, ESFP, ISFP tests to see if your personality is the right fit.

Occupations With Related Activities and Tasks

If you’re interested in a career similar to geoscientist, according to the BLS, the following median annual salaries and requirements apply.

  Description Median Annual Wage (2017) Minimum Required Education/Training

Hydrologist Studies the distribution and circulation of water, and its physical properties $89,850 Master’s Degree in geoscience, environmental science or engineering with a concentration in hydrology or water sciences

Geological and Petroleum Technician Assists scientists with exploring and extracting natural resources $54,190 Associate Degree in Applied Science

Conservationist Helps landowners protect natural resources $61,480 Bachelor’s Degree in Environmental Science, Forestry, Biology or Agricultural Science

A geoscientist studies the earth’s composition, structure, and other physical aspects of the earth. They may search for natural resources like groundwater, metals, and petroleum, or help environmental scientists clean up and preserve the environment. Someone working in this field may also be called a geologist or geophysicist.

Quick Facts

  • According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, as of May 2017, geoscientists earned a median annual salary of $89,850 per year.This occupation employed almost 32,000 people.Oil and gas extraction companies hire the largest number of geoscientists, followed by engineering firms and (last but not least) management, scientific, and technical consultants.Geoscientists spend time both in offices and in the field, and sometimes travel is a part of the job.The job outlook for geoscientists is good. The BLS expects employment to grow faster than the average for all occupations through 2024.

Roles and Responsibilities

These are some typical job duties you should expect to take on if you choose this career path:

  • Interact with all parts of a project’s lifecycle from concept through acquisition to pilot appraisal.Provide responsive, expert geologic advice to all related departments.Provide accurate and pertinent scientific data according to agreed-upon methods, procedures, and techniques.Use geostatistical methods to assess environmental datasets.Provide supervision and guidance to assigned junior staff regarding the performance of specific project tasks.Assist with commercial analysis for continued development and new opportunity generation.Make technical presentations to internal audiences regarding projects, and represent the company externally as needed.Perform and coordinate 3D geo-cellular reservoir modeling projects in multiple play types, to develop field development strategies to maximize recovery, and to coordinate modeling efforts with outside contractors.

How to Become a Geoscientist

To get an entry-level job, you will need a bachelor’s degree in geology. Most employers will also accept a degree in engineering, physics, biology, chemistry, mathematics, or computer science.

However, coursework in geology is a must. A master’s degree will open more doors, and a Ph.D. is necessary if you’d like to become a researcher. You’ll also need one if you’d like to teach at a college or university.

Several states license geoscientists. Each state sets its minimum educational requirements and may administer an exam. To learn about the requirements in the state you want to work, explore the Licensed Occupations Tool from CareerOneStop.

The Soft Skills Required

In addition to education and licensing requirements, you must also have certain soft skills, or personal qualities, to succeed in this occupation.

  • Critical Thinking: You must use logic to solve problems and make decisions.
  • Reading Comprehension: Geoscientists need to be able to understand esoterically-written documents.
  • Communication: Excellent speaking and writing skills will allow you to convey information to your colleagues. Also, strong listening skills will facilitate your understanding of the information colleagues share with you.
  • Interpersonal Skills: This skill set, which includes the ability to understand non-verbal cues to persuade others is essential to functioning as a member.

What Employers Will Expect From You

In addition to knowledge of the field, employers will look for the following when hiring geoscientists: 

  • Ability to plan and organize initiatives to meet predetermined target dates and deadlines.Successful completion of 40 hours of Occupational Safety and Health Administration training, annual eight-hour refresher courses, first aid training (every three years), CPR training (every two years), and annual medical monitoring.Demonstrated ability to make timely and effective decisions.Willingness to travel as needed.Detail-oriented and ability to keep accurate notes.

Whether This Occupation Is a Good Fit for You

If this career path sounds right for you, you should probably take the Holland Code: IRC (investigative, realistic, conventional) and the MBTI Personality Test: ISTJ, ISTP, ESFP, ISFP tests to see if your personality is the right fit.

If you’re interested in a career similar to geoscientist, according to the BLS, the following median annual salaries and requirements apply.

  Description Median Annual Wage (2017) Minimum Required Education/Training

Hydrologist Studies the distribution and circulation of water, and its physical properties $89,850 Master’s Degree in geoscience, environmental science or engineering with a concentration in hydrology or water sciences

Geological and Petroleum Technician Assists scientists with exploring and extracting natural resources $54,190 Associate Degree in Applied Science

Conservationist Helps landowners protect natural resources $61,480 Bachelor’s Degree in Environmental Science, Forestry, Biology or Agricultural Science

  • Best Environmental Career Options

  • What Does an Environmental Engineer Do?

  • What Does a Library Technician Do?

  • What Does a Chemist Do?

  • Engineering Careers

  • Dental Technician Job Description

  • Elevator Mechanic

  • Working as a Tax Examiner

  • What Does an Architect Do?

  • What Does a Surgical Technologist Do?

  • What Does a Computer Programmer Do?

  • Science Job Titles: Academia, Government, and Industry

  • What Does a Camera Operator Do?

  • Medical Scientist

  • What Does a Conservationist Do?

  • Careers in Allied Health Care

Best Environmental Career Options

Best Environmental Career Options

What Does an Environmental Engineer Do?

What Does an Environmental Engineer Do?

What Does a Library Technician Do?

What Does a Library Technician Do?

What Does a Chemist Do?

What Does a Chemist Do?

Engineering Careers

Engineering Careers

Dental Technician Job Description

Dental Technician Job Description

Elevator Mechanic

Elevator Mechanic

Working as a Tax Examiner

Working as a Tax Examiner

What Does an Architect Do?

What Does an Architect Do?

What Does a Surgical Technologist Do?

What Does a Surgical Technologist Do?

What Does a Computer Programmer Do?

What Does a Computer Programmer Do?

Science Job Titles: Academia, Government, and Industry

Science Job Titles: Academia, Government, and Industry

What Does a Camera Operator Do?

What Does a Camera Operator Do?

Medical Scientist

Medical Scientist

What Does a Conservationist Do?

What Does a Conservationist Do?

Careers in Allied Health Care

Careers in Allied Health Care

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Careers

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About Us Advertise Careers Privacy Policy Editorial Guidelines Contact Terms of Use EU Privacy

LiveAbout is part of the Dotdash Meredith publishing family.

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When you visit the site, Dotdash Meredith and its partners may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your devices and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. Cookies Settings Reject All Accept Cookies